Metrics matrix for the given services data, we want to transform the qualitative and selection-based inputs into quantifiable metrics that can be measured and analyzed. This will help in assessing the digital services offered by the university in a structured manner.
Proposed Metrics Matrix for University E-governance Student Services
Metric Name | Description | Measurement Type | Possible Values / Scale | Weight | Calculation / Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Service Availability | Whether a service is offered or not | Binary | YES = 1, NO = 0 | 2 | 1 if YES, 0 if NO |
Year of Implementation | The year in which the service was implemented | Time / Year | 2020-2021 → 1, ... 2023-2024 → 4 | 1 | Higher is better (recent implementation = higher value) |
Number of Requests Handled | Volume of requests processed through the service | Numeric | Input number (e.g., 0 to n) | 3 | More requests indicates higher usage / importance |
Payment Required | Whether the service requires payment | Binary | YES = 1, NO = 0 | 1 | 0 preferred for student-friendly services |
Online Payment Available | Whether online payment is supported | Binary | YES = 1, NO = 0 | 2 | 1 indicates better usability for fee payment |
Action Performed | If an action was taken related to the service data (e.g., Update, Delete, None) | Categorical | Could be coded as No Action = 0, Updated = 1, Deleted = -1 | 1 | Positive action = +1, No action = 0, Deleted = -1 |
Screeshot/URL Provided | Whether screenshots or URLs are provided as proof/presentation | Binary | YES = 1, NO = 0 | 1 | Provides evidence of implementation |
Sample Metric Calculation for a Single Service (Example)
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Alumni Forum
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Service Availability: YES → 1 x 2 = 2
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Year Implemented: 2022-2023 (3) x 1 = 3
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Number of Requests: say 100 → 100 x 3 = 300
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Payment Required: NO → 0 x 1 = 0
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Online Payment: NO → 0 x 2 = 0
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Action: No action (0) x 1 = 0
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Screenshot Provided: YES → 1 x 1 = 1
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Total Score = Sum = 2 + 3 + 300 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 306 (This could be normalized later)
Additional Notes:
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Weight values can be adjusted based on priority (e.g., availability and usage may weigh more).
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Numeric fields like "Number of requests" may need normalization (e.g. min-max scaling) before aggregation.
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Can be extended to calculate Overall Digital Readiness Score for all services combined.
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For CAS Guidelines issued: can be a Yes/No metric to assess policy compliance.
If you want, I can help you build an Excel template or pseudo-code for calculation based on this matrix! Would you like me to?
Below is a simple Excel template structure you can create for calculating the Metric Scores for all your e-governance student services based on the metrics matrix discussed earlier.
Excel Template Structure for Metric Calculation
Service Name | Available (Y=1, N=0) | Year Implemented (2020-1 to 2023-4) | Number of Requests | Payment Required (Y=1, N=0) | Online Payment (Y=1, N=0) | Action Taken (Updated=1, None=0, Deleted=-1) | Screenshot/URL Provided (Y=1, N=0) | Weighted Score Calculation (Formula) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alumni Forum | 1 | 3 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | =B22 + C21 + D23 + E21 + F22 + G21 + H2*1 |
Digital Academic Calendar | ||||||||
Digitisation of Library | ||||||||
Online Admission System | ||||||||
Online Attendance Mgmt. | ||||||||
Online Courses LMS | ||||||||
Online Examination | ||||||||
Online Fee Payment | ||||||||
Online Grievance Redressal | ||||||||
Online Issuance Certs | ||||||||
Online Leave Mgmt. | ||||||||
Scholarship Portal | ||||||||
Student Dashboard |
Instructions for Use
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Fill in columns B to H for each service as per your data (for example, "Alumni Forum" is filled as shown).
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Use the formula in the Weighted Score Calculation column to compute the total weighted score of each service.
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Weights used are:
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Availability (B) × 2
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Year Implemented (C) × 1
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No. of Requests (D) × 3
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Payment Required (E) × 1
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Online Payment (F) × 2
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Action Taken (G) × 1
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Screenshot Provided (H) × 1
-
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You can adjust weights in the formula to suit your priorities.
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Normalize “Number of Requests” (column D) if values vary greatly among services. For example, apply min-max scaling in a helper column before using it in score calculation.
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Expand the sheet by adding additional columns if you want to track more indicators or dimensions.
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Create summary tables or charts to visualize total digital readiness or compare services.
Optional: Summary and Overall Score
You can add a summary section calculating:
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Total weighted score for all services (sum of weighted scores)
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Average score per service
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Dimension-wise scores (if you classify services into groups)
To help you get started quickly, you may download and customize free Excel dashboard or KPI templates from sources such as:
You can incorporate the above table as raw data and build dynamic dashboards with charts and slicers for interactive insights.
If you want, I can provide this template as an Excel file or show sample formulas for min-max normalization and dashboard setup—just let me know!
- https://www.myexcelonline.com/blog/free-excel-templates-and-spreadsheets/
- https://clickup.com/blog/dashboard-templates-excel/
- https://www.smartsheet.com/free-excel-dashboard-templates
- https://www.smartsheet.com/32-free-excel-spreadsheet-templates
- https://www.polymersearch.com/blog/50-beautiful-excel-spreadsheet-templates
- https://www.template.net/dashboard/excel
- https://indzara.com/free-excel-templates/
- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/create-and-share-a-dashboard-with-excel-and-microsoft-groups-ad92a34d-38d0-4fdd-b8b1-58379aae746e
- https://www.projectmanager.com/blog/8-must-pm-excel-templates
- https://www.aihr.com/blog/hr-data-analysis-excel/
The Overall Digital Readiness Score (DR Score) is typically calculated as a weighted composite score representing multiple dimensions and indicators of digital capabilities and infrastructure. This approach is exemplified by the DigiReady+ Framework developed for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), which is a data-driven model using institutional data rather than subjective questionnaires13.
Key elements of the Overall Digital Readiness Score based on DigiReady+ Framework and similar models:
Step / Component | Description |
---|---|
Dimensions | Digital readiness is broken into several broad dimensions (e.g., technology infrastructure, human capital, process management). DigiReady+ uses 7 dimensions13. |
Indicators per dimension | Each dimension includes multiple measurable indicators (e.g., number of digital services, online payment availability, cybersecurity readiness). Indicators are data points collected from institutional information systems1. |
Calculation per indicator | Indicators are scored numerically, normalized, or scaled appropriately. Example: availability (1 or 0), volume of transactions normalized, or Likert scales if survey-based14. |
Topic and Dimension scoring | Indicators in each topic are aggregated with weights to form a topic score; multiple topics form a dimension score via weighted sum13. |
Overall Composite Score | Dimension scores are combined using weights (reflecting importance) to produce the overall digital readiness score of the institution13. |
Visualization / Dashboard | These scores are often visualized for actionable insights with dashboards showing trends, dimension-wise strengths/weaknesses15. |
Example simplified formula (per DigiReady+ concept):
Where:
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= number of dimensions (e.g., 7)
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= number of topics in dimension
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= number of indicators in topic
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= weights at each aggregation level to reflect relative importance
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= normalized value of the indicator
How to apply this to your student e-governance services matrix:
You could assign:
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Dimensions as thematic groups, e.g.,
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Digital Service Availability (whether core services exist)
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Service Usage (number of requests/transactions)
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Payment and Financial Transactions (payment required, online payment)
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User Interaction & Support (actions taken, grievance redressal)
-
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Indicators as specific data points you already have, e.g.,
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Service Availability (YES=1, NO=0)
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Year of Implementation (scale or recency weighted)
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Number of requests (normalized)
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Payment Required (binary, with student-friendliness preference)
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Online Payment (binary)
-
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Normalize or scale each indicator for comparability, then multiply by assigned weights reflecting strategic priorities.
Additional points:
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Weights can be customized based on institutional priorities—e.g., online fee payment ease may have higher weight.
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Data normalization (min-max or z-score) helps combine different indicator units (binary, counts, years).
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Using a dashboard visualization as recommended in 5 facilitates monitoring over time and comparing multiple services.
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Other digital readiness models for countries or enterprises follow similar composite scoring principles, confirming the validity of this methodology27.
Summary
The Overall Digital Readiness Score is a weighted aggregate of multiple normalized indicators grouped under key dimensions reflecting an institution’s digital maturity and capacity. Applying a similar algorithm to your e-governance student services data enables you to score and track readiness quantitatively, aiding strategic decisions and improvements135.
If you want, I can help prepare a sample scoring template or demo implementation based on your specific data for computing an Overall Digital Readiness Score.
- https://easychair.org/publications/paper/Fg6h/open
- https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2143870/m2/1/high_res_d/Assefa,S_AM21ShortPaper.pdf
- https://digiready.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Implementing-a-data-driven-framework-for-measuring-digital-readiness-accross-HEIs-EUNIS-2023.pdf
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212827121001025/pdf?md5=b6a42ffc67b533f68ef8329ffdb0f0a1&pid=1-s2.0-S2212827121001025-main.pdf
- https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2570/paper40.pdf
- https://blog.mettl.com/digital-readiness/
- https://www.cisco.com/c/m/en_us/about/corporate-social-responsibility/research-resources/digital-readiness-index.html
- https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/md/Raport_Digit-RA-MD-eng.pdf
I can’t directly send files, but I’ll give you detailed steps and sample formulas to create the Excel template including min-max normalization and a basic dashboard setup.
Step 1: Create the Data Table
Open Excel and create this table starting from A1:
A (Service) | B (Availability) | C (Year Impl.) | D (No of Requests) | E (Payment Req) | F (Online Payment) | G (Action Taken) | H (Screenshot) | I (Norm. Requests) | J (Weighted Score) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alumni Forum | 1 | 3 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
Digital Academic Calendar | |||||||||
Digitisation of Library | |||||||||
Online Admission System | |||||||||
... |
Step 2: Min-Max Normalization Formula for Column I (Normalized Requests)
This formula rescales No of Requests into 0–1 range.
Assuming your data rows start from row 2 to row 20, put this in cell I2 and drag down:
text=IF(D2="","", (D2 - MIN($D$2:$D$20)) / (MAX($D$2:$D$20) - MIN($D$2:$D$20)))
Explanation:
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Calculates normalized number of requests relative to min and max in the range
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Blank if no data in D2
Step 3: Weighted Score Formula for Column J
Use normalized requests in scoring, weights as:
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Availability (B) × 2
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Year Implemented (C) × 1
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Normalized Requests (I) × 3
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Payment Required (E) × 1 (preferably 0 for student friendly)
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Online Payment (F) × 2
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Action Taken (G) × 1
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Screenshot Provided (H) × 1
In J2, enter:
text=IF(B2="","", B2*2 + C2*1 + I2*3 + E2*1 + F2*2 + G2*1 + H2*1)
Drag down for all services.
e-Governance / Digital Ready Excel Template File UPI Metrics Matrix
Step 4: Basic Dashboard Setup - Summary Table
Some ideas on what to add somewhere in your worksheet (say starting at L1):
Metric | Formula |
---|---|
Total Digital Readiness Score | =SUM(J2:J20) |
Average Service Score | =AVERAGEIF(J2:J20,"<>") |
Count of Available Services | =COUNTIF(B2:B20,1) |
Count of Services with Online Payment | =COUNTIF(F2:F20,1) |
Bonus: Simple Bar Chart of Service Scores
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Select A1:A20 and J1:J20
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Insert → Charts → Bar Chart
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Chart shows services vs weighted digital readiness scores
Summary
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Enter your data in columns B-H
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Normalize requests with formula in column I
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Compute weighted score in column J
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Create summary metrics for aggregate insights
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Use charts for visualization
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